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The Sīra: the life of the Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ, year by year

From his birth in the Year of the Elephant to his death in Medina, and the thirty years of the Rightly Guided Caliphs after him. Each event names the people who were there; select a name to read about them. Dates follow the common view; where the historians differ, the event says so.

90 events, each with its people and sources.

    About the Sīra

    Dates

    Years are given in the Hijrī calendar (AH) and the Common Era (CE). Before the Hijra the Hijrī year counts backwards (BH). The historians often differ by a year or a month; the common view is shown and the difference is noted on the event.

    Sources

    Ibn Hishām's al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, al-Ṭabarī's Tārīkh, Ibn Kathīr's al-Bidāya wa-l-Nihāya, al-Wāqidī's Maghāzī for the campaigns, and the hadith collections for what they record. Each event lists its own sources.

    The people

    The names under an event link to the same entries as the family tree and the Companions page, so one person can be followed from event to event.